Georg Curtius (April 16, 1820, Lübeck – August 12, 1885, Hermsdorf am Kynast) was a German philologist.
After an education at Bonn and Berlin, he was for three years a schoolmaster in Dresden, until (in 1845) he returned to Berlin University as privatdocent. In 1849 he was placed in charge of the Philological Seminary at Prague, and two years later was appointed professor of classical philology in Prague University. In 1852, he moved from Prague to a similar appointment at Kiel, and again in 1862 from Kiel to Leipzig.
His philological theories exercised a widespread influence. The more important of his publications are:
The last two works have been translated into English by A. S. Wilkins and E. B. England.
From 1878 till his death Curtius was general editor of the Leipziger Studien zur classischen Philologie. His Griechische Schulgrammatik, first published in 1852, has passed through more than twenty editions, and has been edited in English. In his last work, Zur Kritik der neuesten Sprachforschung (1885), he attacks the views of the emerging Neogrammarian school of philology.
Opuscula of Georg Curtius were edited after his death by Ernst Windisch (Kleine Schriften von E. C., 1886-1887). He was succeeded at Leipzig by Karl Brugmann.
Georg Curtius was the brother of the historian and archeologist Ernst Curtius.